Marcus Aurelius Essay Example for Free

Marcus Aurelius Essay Some time before the twentieth century Marcus Aurelius composed :- If you are troubled by anything outside, the agony isn't because of the thing itself yet to your own gauge of it, and this you have the ability to disavow at any second.. Regardless of whether Albert Ellis knew about these words, and he was surely acquainted with crafted by numerous antiquated essayists and he made the idea his own. As indicated by Ellis, depicted as an energetic doubter by one biographer, Daniel Weiner in 1988, and as one of the most provocative figures in present day brain science by the essayist of his Washington Post tribute, Marcus Franklin, we as a whole encounter regular what he portrayed as Activating Events and these brief us to take a gander at and decipher or if nothing else think about what's going on around us. His standards can be depicted as ABC. A. The actuating experience B. The subsequent conviction C. The outcome. Ellis felt that the language regularly used to portray our encounters can be unduly negative and skeptical. In the prologue to his 2002 book ‘Overcoming Resistance: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Integrated Approach’. He asserts (page xi) that utilizing words, for example, ‘ I am depressed’ gives the suggestion that downturn is brought about by conditions we can't control. He inclines toward the utilization of expressions, for example, ‘I discourage myself’ or ‘I feel depressing’. In a similar section (page xii) he recognizes that this thin utilization of language makes it hard to portray conduct and makes his composing hard to follow. He went to the view that individuals were fit for controlling their emotions, as is evident from a few of his titles, for example, (1975)’ How to be upbeat however human’ ‘, ‘Sex without Guilt . ’(1958), A Guide to Personal Happiness (1982). Account Albert Ellis was the oldest of three kids naturally introduced to a Pittsburgh, Jewish family. His dad was a battling representative, frequently away from home and his mom appears to have experienced a bi-polar character as indicated by Ellis, which additionally brought about her being somewhat a removed parent, regularly snoozing when the kids left for school and missing upon their arrival, leaving Albert to be liable for his more youthful kin. Every one of the three kids attempted to help family funds. He was a wiped out kid, having 8 periods in clinic in the two years from 5 to 7. His folks in the end separated from when Albert was matured 13. His troublesome youth made him, in his own words as cited by C. G. Boeree in 2006 ‘a obstinate and articulated issue solver. ’ His initial arrangement in middle school was to turn into a bookkeeper with the goal that he could bring in enough cash to resign while still youthful and afterward invest his energy composing ‘the incredible American novel’. The vast majority of his extra time was spent composing †plays, books, verse, papers. After somewhere in the range of two dozen full length works had been dismissed by distributers he understood that composing fiction was not for him. His biographers, Mike and Lidia Abrams tell how, in the wake of increasing a degree in business contemplates he later turned into a clinical analyst having attempted first in business and as a fiction essayist. He found anyway that he was an entirely proficient true to life essayist. He started to create chip away at Human Sexuality, easing back after some time gathering material for a treatise ‘The Case for Sexual Liberty’ which was in the long run distributed by the Seymour Press in 1965. This was a field of brain science generally unexplored up until that point and whereupon he before long turned into a prominent master and guide. It was his accomplishment in this field drove him to search for another profession as a clinical analyst. In 1942 he began to read for a doctorate of theory as a clinical clinician. He picked Columbia University where analysts were prepared in the psychoanalytic strategy, a framework he would later radical against, picking rather to urge his customers to make dynamic intercession. This depended on his initial experience when he restored his timidity by approaching more than 100 young ladies for cold dates in the Bronx Botanical Gardens and by showing up on open stages as a harmony campaigner. He didn’t get any dates, in any case, utilizing this early case of subjective conduct treatment, he asserts he desensitized himself from his staggering trepidation of ladies. He finished his M. A. in 1943 and started low maintenance practice while as yet moving in the direction of his PhD degree. This was conceivable at the time since brain research was such a moderately new part of medication that there was then no framework for the permitting of analysts in New York State where he worked. Indeed, even before he acquired his doctorate Ellis started distributing mental articles which were generally welcomed by his friends. One case of such an article was in 1946 when he composed an investigate of the numerous broadly utilized character tests, ‘A Critique of Personality Questionnaires’ that he felt were not adequately approved. His decision was that just one, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, genuinely fulfilled the guidelines of an exploration based instrument. In spite of the fact that out his life Ellis felt there was in every case more to be found out about the human mind. On the finish of his doctorate, Ellis looked for additional psychoanalytical preparing. Similarly as with most different analysts of that period he was impacted by Freudian speculations and is said to have accepted that analysis was the best and most profound sort of treatment accessible, something he would later disprove. He was cited by ‘Brainy Quotes’ as saying ‘ I suspected absurdly that Freudian analysis was more profound and more escalated than other, more straightforward types of treatment, so I was prepared in it and rehearsed it. ’ Part of the purpose behind this difference as a primary concern was that Ellis discovered it didn’t matter how regularly he saw his patients â€daily, every other week, week after week or fortnightly †everything appeared to have almost no effect, they appeared to improve at a similar rate. In the event that, he figured, the recurrence didn't have any effect, shouldn't something be said about the substance. Bit by bit Ellis turned out to be less detached than was common in Freudian style when tuning in to his patients and started to advance his own thoughts with regards to how they could make enhancements in their lives. He had the option to suggested rules that were gotten from crafted by old essayists, for example, Epictetus who said ‘Control thy interests in case they get revenge on thee. ’ and Marcus Aurelius who is cited as having composed ‘Be substance to appear what you truly are’ just as Spinoza , cited as having said ‘Do not sob; don't wax angry. Understant and the more present day Bertrand Russell whose guarantee , as cited on Brainy Quotes was that ‘Fear is the fundamental wellspring of odd notion, and one of the principle wellsprings of pitilessness. To vanquish dread is the start of shrewdness. Ellis understood that these thoughts helped his patients, and by 1955 he had completely relinquished Freudian therapy rather he would focus after changing his client’s nonsensical standards of conduct by making them face up to the silliness of the convictions that were the reason for such conduct and afterward convincing them to receive increasingly sensible ones.

Free Essays on American Economics

The vast majority of the issues of the United states are connected to the economy. One of the significant issues confronting the nation today is government managed savings. The United States was one of the last major industrialized countries to set up a government disability framework. In 1911, Wisconsin passed the main state laborers remuneration law to be held protected. Around then, most Americans accepted the administration ought not need to care for the matured, impaired or destitute. However, such mentalities changed during the Great Depression in the 1930's. In 1935, Congress passed the Social Security Act. This law turned into the premise of the U.S. social protection framework. It gave money advantages to just resigned laborers in business or industry. In 1939, Congress altered the demonstration to advantage and ward offspring of resigned laborers and widows what's more, offspring of expired laborers . In 1950, the act started to cover many homestead and local laborers, non proficient independently employed laborers, and many state and metropolitan representatives. Inclusion turned out to be about all inclusive in 1956, when legal counselors and other expert specialists went under the framework. Standardized savings is an administration program that helps laborers and resigned laborers and their families accomplish a level of financial security. Social security additionally called social protection (Robertson p. 33), gives money installments to help supplant salary lost because of retirement, joblessness, handicap, or demise. The program additionally helps pay the expense of clinical consideration for individuals age 65 or more seasoned and for some incapacitated laborers. Around one-6th of the individuals in the United States get government managed savings benefits. Individuals become qualified to get benefits by working in a certain period in an occupation secured by government managed savings. Businesses and laborers account the program through finance charges. Interest in the standardized savings framework is required for around 95 percent of all U.S. laborers. Government disability d... Free Essays on American Economics Free Essays on American Economics The vast majority of the issues of the United states are connected to the economy. One of the significant issues confronting the nation today is government managed savings. The United States was one of the last major industrialized countries to set up a government managed savings framework. In 1911, Wisconsin passed the primary state laborers pay law to be held established. Around then, most Americans accepted the legislature ought not need to care for the matured, impaired or poor. Be that as it may, such mentalities changed during the Great Depression in the 1930's. In 1935, Congress passed the Social Security Act. This law turned into the premise of the U.S. social protection framework. It gave money advantages to just resigned laborers in trade or industry. In 1939, Congress corrected the demonstration to advantage and ward offspring of resigned laborers and widows also, offspring of perished laborers . In 1950, the act started to cover many ranch and household laborers, non proficient independently employed specialists, and many state and civil workers. Inclusion turned out to be about widespread in 1956, when legal advisors and other expert laborers went under the framework. Standardized savings is an administration program that helps laborers and resigned laborers and their families accomplish a level of monetary security. Social security likewise called social protection (Robertson p. 33), gives money installments to help supplant pay lost because of retirement, joblessness, handicap, or passing. The program additionally helps pay the expense of clinical consideration for individuals age 65 or more established and for some crippled laborers. Around one-6th of the individuals in the United States get government managed savings benefits. Individuals become qualified to get benefits by working in a certain period in a vocation secured by standardized savings. Bosses and laborers money the program through finance charges. Investment in the government managed savings framework is required for around 95 percent of all U.S. laborers. Government managed savings d...

Using the Latin Intensive Pronoun Ipse (Self)

Utilizing the Latin Intensive Pronoun ''Ipse'' (''Self'') When learning Latin, escalated pronouns work much as they do in English, strengthening the activity or the thing they change. For instance, in English, we may state, The specialists themselves say as much. The concentrated pronoun themselvesâ intensifies the thing specialists, with the suggestion that if the underscored specialists say as much, it must be right. The serious pronoun in the accompanying Latin sentence, Antonius ipse me laudavit,â means Anthony himself commended me. In both Latin ipse and English himself, the pronoun strengthens or stresses the thing. Ipso Facto The articulation ipso facto is the most popular leftover in English of the Latin serious pronoun. In Latin,â ipsoâ is manly and in concurrence with facto. Its in the ablative case (ablative demonstrates that a thing or individual is being utilized as an instrument or apparatus by another and is interpreted as by or by methods for). Accordingly ipso facto implies by that very actuality or act; as an unavoidable outcome. A Few Rules There are a couple of speculations we can make about Latin serious pronouns: They escalate (along these lines, their name) the capacity or the thing they modify.Latin serious pronounsâ typically decipher as the English - self pronouns: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself in the solitary and ourselves, yourselves and themselves in the plural. But theyâ can additionally interpret in English as the very... as inâ femina ipsa...â (the very lady as an option in contrast to the lady herself).Latin serious pronouns twofold as adjectivesâ and take a similar structure while doing so.â Escalated versus Reflexive Escalated pronouns are frequently mistaken for Latin reflexive pronouns, however the two sorts of pronounsâ have various capacities. Latin reflexive pronounsâ and descriptive words (suus, sua, suum) show ownership and decipher as their own, its own, and their own. The reflexive pronoun must concur with the thing it depicts in sexual orientation, number, and case, and the pronoun consistently alludes back to the subject. Intensives underline different words other than the subject. This implies reflexive pronouns can never be nominative. Serious pronouns, then again, don't show ownership. They strengthen and they can be any case, including nominative. For instance: Concentrated pronoun: Praefectus honores civibus ipsis dedit. (The consul presented/gave praises on/to the residents themselves.)Reflexive pronoun: Praefectus honores sibi dedit. (The administrator gave/gave respects on/to himself.) Declension of Latin Intensive Pronounsâ Solitary (by case and sex: manly, female, fix) Nominative:â ipse, ipsa, ipsumGenitive: ipsius, ipsius, ipsiusDative: ipsi, ipsi, ipsiAccusative: ipsum, ipsam, ipsumAblative: ipso, ipsa, ipso Plural (by case and sexual orientation: manly, female, fix) Nominative: ipsi, ipsae, ipsaGenitive: ipsorum, ipsarum, ipsorumDative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsisAccusative: ipsos, ipsas, ipsaAblative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsis

HAIGHS CHOCOLATES MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS - 2475 Words

HAIGHS CHOCOLATES: MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS (Case Study Sample) Content: Haigh’s Chocolates: Management Analysis Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date:  Haigh’s Chocolates: Management Analysis Introduction This paper provides an insightful analysis of the management of Haigh’s Chocolates. Various aspects of the company’s management practices will be evaluated against established management theories. In addition, these practices will be evaluated for sustainability. Finally, appropriate recommendations will be provided. Company Background Haigh’s Chocolates is a premium confectionary powerhouse located in Adelaide, South Australia. It was established in May 1915 by Australian entrepreneur, Alfred Haigh at 34 King William Street (Haigh's Chocolates). The business was moved to the Beehive Corner in 1922. After his death in 1933, Alfred Haigh’s business was taken over by his son, Claude Haigh (Haigh's Chocolates). However, it was his grandson, John Haigh, who set the company on a remarkably suc cessful path when he took over its operations in 1946. Consequently, Haigh’s Chocolates grew to become the oldest family owned chocolate making business in Australia. Currently, the company is jointly managed by Alister Haigh and Simon Haigh, Alfred’s great grandsons, while the board of directors is chaired by John Haigh. Importance The global chocolate market is filled with several big players offering an array of products for various segments around the world. According to industry analysts’ predictions, the market is poised to grow to $98.3 billion in 2016 from a 2010 baseline level of $83.2 billion (Candy Industry, 2011). While competition is high, certain brand names have dominated the market for a considerable period of time. This includes Nestle, Cadbury’s and Mars Inc. Haigh’s Chocolates has not had a significant impact on the current state of affairs in the global market from a sales perspective. On the local front, Haigh’s Chocol ates has attained national recognition as a manufacturer of premium brands whose popularity cuts across both corporate and retail clients. The company currently employs more than 400 people and has an estimated annual turnover of $30 million (Steffens, 2012). However, even in light of this achievement, the company still faces stiff competition in Australia from Cadbury’s, Mars and Nestle in its attempt to maximize market share in the country’s chocolate and confectioneries market, which is estimated to be valued at $3.1 billion (Steffens, 2012). Role of Organizational Behaviour Sustainability has become a buzzword in corporate circles over the past few years. Every enterprise actively engaged in business on a global scale is intent on adopting practices that can be perceived as sustainable in the long run. One major determinant of sustainability within any entity is its organizational culture. The policies, values and practices that constitute this culture are vital i n determining whether the company is on a path towards sustainability or not. The validity of the link between organizational culture and sustainability is grounded in scholarly research (Linnenluecke & Griffiths, 2010). Haigh’s Chocolates is alive to the need for a coherent set of policies and values that are geared towards realizing a sustainable future. This is reflected in its application of systems theory in its organization behaviour. The reality of the modern business environment is that companies have to take stock of how they influence the communities around them. It is crucial for business ventures to gain the goodwill of their consumers and their communities if they are to maintain their financial positions in the market. One key element of systems theory is that organizations are perpetually engaging with their environments, thereby necessitating the need to be flexible with a view to adapting to emerging challenges (Walonick, 2008). Further, organizations gain a sense of legitimacy by and social support by engaging with their environments (Shafritz, Ott, & Jang, 2015). This means that organizations have to explore ways and means through which they can add value to their environments so as to sustain this mutually reinforcing relationship. Accordingly, Haigh’s Chocolates has initiated involvement in an array of initiatives that are aimed at giving back to the community. For example, the company has financially supported institutions such as Zoos South Australia, Foundation for Rabbit-Free Australia, Variety Children’s Charity, Theatre Organ Society of Australia and Community Achievement Awards Australia. Such initiatives highlight a consciousness to societal needs, an aspect of management that is consistent with systems thinking. Financial support to such institutions raises the company’s brand awareness and increases brand loyalty in the long term. Therefore, it goes a long way in contributing towards the company†™s sustainability. Another key area through which Haigh’s Chocolates seeks to achieve sustainability is environmental management. This involves several initiatives. First, rain water is collected in underground tanks and used for production purposes, thereby minimizing water loss (Haigh's Chocolates). Secondly, packaging processes are tailored to meet environmentally acceptable standards. For example, chocolate containers are made to be recyclable while wrappings used in Haigh’s Chocolates stores are biodegradable (Haigh's Chocolates). Finally, green printing is utilized in the company’s newsletters. All these initiatives are indicative of an environmentally-friendly policy that is particularly relevant in the current age of concern over global warming. It should be noted that efforts undertaken to achieve corporate sustainability have a positive impact on an organization’s performance and processes (Eccles, Ioannou, & Serafeim, 2014). In view of this, it is in the company’s best interest to continue along this path. Human Resource Management The need for sustainable human resource management policies and practices cannot be overstated. Such policies and practices speak to a need to extract the optimal performance from the employed human capital. Every business has to refine its human resource processes in such a way as to ensure that the best talent is recruited, supported and retained. This way, the marginal product of labour can be maximized thereby resulting in the required levels of output. Research indicates that the level of commitment by employees is negatively correlated with turnover intention (Arocas & Camps, 2008). Such commitment is primarily underpinned by job satisfaction. This means that initiatives undertaken to maximize job satisfaction are guaranteed to minimize employee turnover rate when all other factors are held constant. Therefore, if businesses are to achieve sustainability, they have to align thei r human resource management practices to the needs of their employees. This is in line with the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) theory as applied in Human Resource management. Haigh’s Chocolates incorporates the AMO framework in its human resource management practices to ensure the continued success of its business. For example, once the right employees are hired, they are taken through continuous training in their areas of expertise with a view to enhancing their abilities. Competitive pay packages and benefits are offered so as to motivate them into giving their best to the company. Finally, learning participative opportunities are always availed to the employees to enable them not only maximize their skills and career progression, but also to provide useful insights to management on how best to conduct the business. These human resource management practices contribute to sustainability in the sense that they create a space where committed employees can offer vital in put for the betterment of the company. It is worth noting that this corroborates research which indicates that human resource development can have a significant positive impact on sustainability (Garavan & McGuire, 2010). Role of International Business While Haigh’s Chocolates does not have a significance presence in the global chocolate market, it still experiences international business on the supply side in terms of the markets where it sources its cocoa beans for chocolate production. Trends within the international cocoa market, such as adoption of Fair Trade principles, definitely have an impact on the company’s business model. By and large, even though the relationship may not be that overt, such trends also have a bearing on the company’s sustainability as will be described hereunder. Fair Trade is the policy which requires manufacturers to evaluate their supply chains with a view to ensuring that exploitation and unfair business practices are avoided. T his policy is enforced by both international lobby groups and enlightened consumers. So massive is the growth of this policy that it has been labelled the â€Å"new globalization† (Raynolds & Murray, 2007). At the heart of this movement lies the goal of fostering ethical consumption by empowering the primary producers at source (Raynolds, 2012). The impact of this is that manufacturers have to comply with Fair Trade principles if they are to retain a competitive edge in the market. For example, research indicates that a significant portion of chocolate consumers in Europe are willing to pay extra for the product if its production complies with Fair Trade principles (Poelmans & Rousseau, 2016). Moreover, psychological research indicates that globally-aware consumers, those who strongly identify themselves with a global viewpoint, are more likely to choose a Fair Trade product than a conventional one (Reese & Kohlmann, 2015). In addition, it has been asserted that social or self-image concerns may cause individuals to be willing to pay high premiums for fair trade chocolate over conventional chocolate (Teyssier, Etile, & Combris, 2015). All these factors combine t...

Commonly Confused Words Anonymous and Unanimous

Although theres some similarity in sound between the words  anonymous and unanimous, their meanings are unrelated. Definitions The adjective anonymous refers to someone whose name is unknown or unidentified. By extension, anonymous can also refer to someone or something thats not distinct or noticeable--lacking interesting or unusual features. The adverb form is anonymously. The adjective unanimous means fully in agreement: sharing the same views or sentiments or having the consent of everyone involved.  The adverb form is unanimously. Both anonymous and unanimous are non-gradable adjectives. That means you cant have an author whos more or less anonymous or a decision thats more or less unanimous. Examples The police received details of the crime from an anonymous caller.Bitcoin allows people a way to make payments without using banks or national currencies such as the dollar or the euro. Because bitcoin transactions are unregulated and anonymous, the currency has proved popular among libertarians, tech enthusiasts, speculators and criminals. (Associated Press, Bitcoins Creator Unmasks Himself--Well, Maybe. The New York Times, May 2, 2016)The thought had occurred to Spooner previously, usually sitting around some  anonymous newspaper bar, listening to reporters grumbling over a changed word or phrase in a lead paragraph, that what the world needed these days was more discouragement than it was getting at home. (Pete Dexter, Spooner.  Grand Central Publishing, 2009).When I arrived I hastened to satisfy a certain morbid curiosity: I went to the address she had given me once; it proved to be an anonymous gap between two office buildings; I looked for her uncles name in the directory; it was not there. (Vladimir Nabokov, That in Aleppo Once. . .. The Atlantic Monthly, 1944)The planning commission adopted the new street plan by a  unanimous vote.[R]oughly one-third of the Supreme Courts decisions have been unanimous each term since 1953. (Pamela C. Corley et al.,  The Puzzle of Unanimity: Consensus on the United States Supreme Court. Stanford University Press, 2013)After two years of hearings the jury unanimously decided that behaviour by Liverpool supporters at the FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest did not contribute to the dangerous situation which developed there. (David Conn, Hillsborough Families Criticise South Yorkshire PCC Over Inquest Tactics. The Guardian [UK], May 3, 2016) Usage Notes Anonymous means unknown originator. Unanimous means everyone sharing the same opinions or views. The poem written by an anonymous contributor received unanimous approval from the magazines editorial board to feature it next month.(Barbara McNichol, Word Trippers, 2nd ed., 2014) Practice (a) In a _____  vote, the United Nations passed a resolution to remind combating parties that hospitals are to be treated as sanctuaries from war.(Associated Press, U.N. Passes Measure to Protect Hospitals. The New York Times, May 3, 2016)(b)  The fourteenth century produced two great English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer and the _____ poet  who wrote the Pearl, Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and (possibly)  Saint Erkenwald. Answers to Practice Exercises: Anonymous and Unanimous (a) In a unanimous  vote, the United Nations passed a resolution to remind combating parties that hospitals are to be treated as sanctuaries from war.(Associated Press, U.N. Passes Measure to Protect Hospitals.  The New York Times, May 3, 2016)(b)  The fourteenth century produced two great English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer and the anonymous poet  who wrote the  Pearl, Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and (possibly)  Saint Erkenwald. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Essay examples - 579 Words

The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken tells of someone faced with one of lifes major decisions whereas only one direction can be chosen. Whichever road is taken will be final and will determine the direction that their life takes. Frost writes this poem with a calm and collective narration, spoken by the traveler, who is talking with himself trying to decide which road is the better choice. In line one Frost introduces the diverging roads, which are his main metaphors. Diverging being the key word in this line because it suggests that the traveler must make a choice. Line two the traveler expresses his grief of not being able to travel both. Yet, the choice is not easy, since long I stood (3)†¦show more content†¦The exclamation point after line 13 conveys excitement, but that excitement is severed by his admission in the following lines. way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back(14). In the final stanza, lines 16-20 the tone of the poem changes completely. Thi s is the only stanza that begins with a new sentence, indicating that it is a stronger break from the previous ideas. The speaker puts himself in a future situation discussing his life. What he states here seems to contradict what he has said earlier. From his future prospective he says that the paths where different and that he did not choose the one most traveled by. Perhaps he will in the future actually believe this and he only wishes that he could choose in the present the one less traveled by.(20) The Road Not Taken was written with standard, simple diction. The most complex word used is trodden(12). The majority of the lines contain nine syllables. This structure is maintained throughout the entire poem. The stanzas are arranged like that of a thought. One continues to undermine the other, much like decision making. Our first thoughts are always second-guessed by our second and so forth until we make our final decision, which cancels out all that was thought before. This is what Frost manages to do in the arrangement of his stanzas. Imagery is the primary concept of this work. The two roads are each described in such a way that the reader can easyShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By R obert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devices. The title of this poem canRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification

Coastal Regions around Darwin

Question: Describe about the Coastal Regions around Darwin? Answer: The system of dunes including the foredune, primary foredune, secondary foredune and tertiary foredune contribute to the system of dunes across the coastal regions around Darwin. Indeed, the depth of the soils across various dune systems ranges between 5 200 metres around the coastline. The foredune region invaded by sand layer and therefore lacks nutrients and supports the growth of colonizer plants. However, the tertiary dune enriched with rich nutrients encapsulated under dense layers of soil resulting in sustained growth of forests and woodland community across that region. Similarly, the primary foredune occupied with grasses, spinifex and mat plants in accordance with the thickness of soil (i.e. 3 cm) and its nutrients capacity. Furthermore, the region of secondary dune supports the growth of woody scrubs and small tress adding to the biodiversity of the dune ecosystem. The foredune regions remain invaded by space and track (including berm and swale) with the soil depth of 5 10 metres. However, the primary dune composed of superficial layer of sand and thick layers of soil beneath the sand stream extending until depth of 75 metres. The secondary dune indeed extends until the depth of 150 metres and contains the layers of moist dark soil beneath the superficial layers of sand particles. In fact, the soil under the tertiary dune acquires the depth of 200 meters making this region as the deepest of all dunes across the coastline. The soil of the primary foredune region remains occupied by Casuarina equisetifola tree, as evident in the diagram. The branches of this tree terminate in sharp edges in the form of needle, with toothy appearance of leaves. The conical structure of fruits and appearance of conical prominences beneath the tree include the prominent features making it easily identifiable across the primary dune region. The secondary dune region indeed, occupied with Pandanus spiralis with extended surface area across the soil. This tree features like palm with leaves appearing as spiky clusters, thereby providing it a unique appearance across the coastline. The tertiary dune region indeed, succeeded by monsoon rainforest with intermittent wetland. This geographical confinement is also known as tropical deciduous forest in context to the occurrence of intermittent dry and wet seasons, and identifiable through existence of tall bamboo trees. (Casuarina equisetifola) (Pandanus spiralis) The city of Darwin identified for its geographical biodiversity in context to the variety of coastal ecosystems around the region. Wolanski (2006:p. 435) reveal the coexistence of wet and dry ecosystems predominated by cyclonic and monsoonal occurrences intermittently across Port Darwin and Shoal Bay throughout the year. The coastal bioregions across the northern territory (of Darwin) correspond to the locations including Shoal Bay, Mindil Beach, Vesteys Beach, Fannie Bay, East Point, Nightcliff, Rapid Creek and Buffalo Creek Management Areas, Charles Darwin, Stuart Park, Lamaroo Beach, Casuarina Coastal Reserve, Tree Point Conservation Area and Esplanade. The academic literature reveals the acidic nature of soil in regions of Shoal Bay across Darwin Coastal (Prasad Power, 1997:p.72). The Shoal Bay indeed known by the sand dunes scattered consistently around the shores. The National Geographical Intelligence Agencys findings illustrate the soil depth range of 18.3 22 metres constit uted by sandstone particles across the entrance, and turning rapidly to 7.3 metres following the distance of 1 miles from the point of entry of the Shoal Bay (NGIA, 2004:p.71). The vegetation of the Shoal Bay comprises of monsoon vine forests and rainforests occupying the coastal bioregions. However, the Casuarina coastal territory comprises of wide sand dunes with depth range in accordance with the 7-meter tide resulting in the formation of expandable beach (Short Farmer, 2012:p.45). Wolanski (2006a:p.451) reveals the terrestrial habitats of Casuarina Reserve constituting the coastal vegetation across Darvin Harbour. The flora of the Casuarinas Coastal Reserve enriched with the botanical species including Rotten Cheese Fruit, Screw Palm, Ghost Gum, Leichhardt Tree, Beauty Leaf, Banyan Fig, Tamarind, and Poison Peach. However, the trees and plants including Peanut Tree, Indian Beech, Pink Paperbark, Northern Black Wattle, Beach Hibiscus, Cluster Fig, Coastal Sheoak, Paperbark, Chee sewood, Milky Pine, River Red Gum, Tape Vine, Lacewing Vine, Native Grape, Snake Vine, Little Cheeses, Lime Berry, White Grape, Arrowroot and Kapok Tree further add to the terrestrial habitation across the Casuarinas region. Indeed, these findings from the academic literature reveal the biological diversity in terms of variations across ecosystems in coastal regions around Darwin. The marine ecosystems including mangrove forests, coral reefs and grassy meadows pertain to the biological invasions diversifying the various ecosystems across the Darwins coastal regions. This diversity in coastal ecosystems attributes to the gradual and sustained expansion of the coastal wetlands facilitated by the rich vegetation across the coastal regions (Perillo et al, 2009:p. 9). Indeed, the role of bio-films in stabilizing the mudflat assists in establishment of thick mangroves vegetation leading to considerable reduction in soil erosion by the tidal currents. This results in proportionate slowing of the tidal currents leading to reduced erosions of the wetland across the coastal regions. The destructive influences on the coastal ecosystems include the impact of rapid urbanization on the sustainability of the costal habitat (Miththapala, 2013:p.22-28). Indeed, the increased human encroachment on the coastal regions results in the degradation of the tidal flats resulting in gradual destruction of the coastal bioregions across Darwin. Furthermore, the academic literature reveals the negative influence of human activities including dam construction and dredging of rivers on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in terms of degradation of the tidal flats. Indeed, the chemical by-products and the industrial effluents contaminate the marine ecosystems leading to coral bleaching and smothering of coastal vegetation (Lorenz et al, 2013:p.270). The destructive waves resulting from the cyclones lead to massive soil erosion across the coastal regions, thereby destabilizing the ecosystem in terms of disruption of the flora and fauna under the coastal confinements. In fact, the strong impact of the destructive waves across the coastal line pulls back the sand dunes from the beach as tidal flats unable to absorb the high energy of the waves resulting in backwash and degradation of the coastal ecosystem. The coastal ecosystem further degraded by the adverse influence of Wave Refraction and Longshore Drift (Hyndman, 2011:p.388). The process of Wave Refraction results in bending of the waves toward the shore with the rapid movement of wave currents in the deeper water resulting in gradual dredging of the sand dunes from the shore. Similarly, the Longshore Drift results in elimination of the sediment particles from the beach under the influence of wave currents challenging the sustainability of the beach while striking it repeatedly at an angle. The academic literature documents the negative influence of ocean acidification, habitat destruction and natural calamities on the sustainability of the coastal ecosystems (Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine, 2014). Indeed, the research studies indicate the decreased survival rates of coastal plants and animals due to increased acidification of the marine water from the industrial toxicities. Additionally, the disappearance of the coastal habitat resulting from elevated sea level and coastal development by humans leads to loss of biodiversity across the coastal regions surrounding Darwin. The recurrent blowouts due to natural calamities or human interference result in formation of parabolic dunes leading to loss of vegetation and consequent disruption of biodiversity of the coastal ecosystems (Martinez et al, 2013:p. 3). The primary, secondary and tertiary foredunes across the Darwin coastline eroded due to various coastal processes and environmental influences. The physical, biological and chemical influences of weather eroded various dunes across the coastline leading to the gradual destruction of gun placements while leaving the marine debris near the shore. Indeed, the intertidal, backshore and offshore zones gradually disrupted under the influence of climatic fluctuations across the coastal region. The following diagram reveals the patterns of dunes drifting induced by the action of coastal waves. The consistent physical impact of the coastal waves on sand dunes gradually degrades them, thereby resulting in long-term recession of the frontal and incipient dunes. The constructive influences warranted to maintain the coastal ecosystem include the creation of Riprap across the beaches. Indeed, the protective methodology of riprap assists in preventing the erosion of sand dunes and vegetation across the coastal lines (Schwartz, 2005:p.531). The rocks employed to safeguard the coastal ecosystem assist in preventing the erosion by assimilating the energy of water currents, thereby reducing the capacity of the waves to capture and erode the coastal vegetation. Indeed, the sand drift fencing is another protective mechanism necessary to conserve the sand dunes across the coastal regions (Dixon, 2011:p.30). The sad drift interception fencing facilitates trapping the high velocity winds across the vicinity of sand dunes at coastline, thereby challenging the movement and affinity of sand particles toward the water currents. Consequently, the biodiversity of the coastal ecosystem preserved with the installation of the interception fencing system due to its potential affect in preserving the sand erosion across the coastline. The employment of vegetation and plant protection devices facilitate in stabilizing the primary and secondary sand dunes across the coastline (Dixon, 2011a:p.29). The physical protection to plants in terms of installing protective coatings prevents their degradation under the influence of the high velocity wind currents. Moreover, implanting extensive vegetation assists in sustaining the sand dunes and proportionately enhancing coastal flora across the target system. The other constructive measures employed with the intent of protecting the coastal dunes include configuring walkways to cease the foot traffic across the dune areas (Beckman, 2013:p.80). Indeed, these walkways are highly effective in preventing dune blowouts under climatic influences resulting in the preservation of the natural flora and biodiversity of the coastal ecosystem. The construction of costal protective structures including Groynes and Sea Walls assists in safeguarding the beach materials and enhancing the coastal biodiversity (Mitra, 2013:p.153). The Groynes constitute the concrete barriers implanted perpendicularly from shore to the seawater for protecting the sediment from moving toward the water currents. Similarly, the sea walls constituting the concrete material efficiently bounce back the high-energy waves to the sea to prevent erosion of sand dunes and coastal vegetation under the influence of floods and storms. Indeed, sustainable coastal management warrants employing constructive approaches to preserve the biodiversity across coastal ecosystems in Australia (Kenchington et el, 2012:p.29). The perspectives of ecological conservation require thorough consideration over and above the commercial ideology in context to prioritizing safety and preservation of flora and fauna across the Australian coastal regions. Stringent jurisdictions need strategic implementation to protect the coastline from human invasion and natural calamities, thereby leading to secured and sustainable coastal bioregions across the Australian subcontinent. 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