Commonly Confused Words Anonymous and Unanimous

Although theres some similarity in sound between the words  anonymous and unanimous, their meanings are unrelated. Definitions The adjective anonymous refers to someone whose name is unknown or unidentified. By extension, anonymous can also refer to someone or something thats not distinct or noticeable--lacking interesting or unusual features. The adverb form is anonymously. The adjective unanimous means fully in agreement: sharing the same views or sentiments or having the consent of everyone involved.  The adverb form is unanimously. Both anonymous and unanimous are non-gradable adjectives. That means you cant have an author whos more or less anonymous or a decision thats more or less unanimous. Examples The police received details of the crime from an anonymous caller.Bitcoin allows people a way to make payments without using banks or national currencies such as the dollar or the euro. Because bitcoin transactions are unregulated and anonymous, the currency has proved popular among libertarians, tech enthusiasts, speculators and criminals. (Associated Press, Bitcoins Creator Unmasks Himself--Well, Maybe. The New York Times, May 2, 2016)The thought had occurred to Spooner previously, usually sitting around some  anonymous newspaper bar, listening to reporters grumbling over a changed word or phrase in a lead paragraph, that what the world needed these days was more discouragement than it was getting at home. (Pete Dexter, Spooner.  Grand Central Publishing, 2009).When I arrived I hastened to satisfy a certain morbid curiosity: I went to the address she had given me once; it proved to be an anonymous gap between two office buildings; I looked for her uncles name in the directory; it was not there. (Vladimir Nabokov, That in Aleppo Once. . .. The Atlantic Monthly, 1944)The planning commission adopted the new street plan by a  unanimous vote.[R]oughly one-third of the Supreme Courts decisions have been unanimous each term since 1953. (Pamela C. Corley et al.,  The Puzzle of Unanimity: Consensus on the United States Supreme Court. Stanford University Press, 2013)After two years of hearings the jury unanimously decided that behaviour by Liverpool supporters at the FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest did not contribute to the dangerous situation which developed there. (David Conn, Hillsborough Families Criticise South Yorkshire PCC Over Inquest Tactics. The Guardian [UK], May 3, 2016) Usage Notes Anonymous means unknown originator. Unanimous means everyone sharing the same opinions or views. The poem written by an anonymous contributor received unanimous approval from the magazines editorial board to feature it next month.(Barbara McNichol, Word Trippers, 2nd ed., 2014) Practice (a) In a _____  vote, the United Nations passed a resolution to remind combating parties that hospitals are to be treated as sanctuaries from war.(Associated Press, U.N. Passes Measure to Protect Hospitals. The New York Times, May 3, 2016)(b)  The fourteenth century produced two great English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer and the _____ poet  who wrote the Pearl, Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and (possibly)  Saint Erkenwald. Answers to Practice Exercises: Anonymous and Unanimous (a) In a unanimous  vote, the United Nations passed a resolution to remind combating parties that hospitals are to be treated as sanctuaries from war.(Associated Press, U.N. Passes Measure to Protect Hospitals.  The New York Times, May 3, 2016)(b)  The fourteenth century produced two great English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer and the anonymous poet  who wrote the  Pearl, Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and (possibly)  Saint Erkenwald. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Essay examples - 579 Words

The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken tells of someone faced with one of lifes major decisions whereas only one direction can be chosen. Whichever road is taken will be final and will determine the direction that their life takes. Frost writes this poem with a calm and collective narration, spoken by the traveler, who is talking with himself trying to decide which road is the better choice. In line one Frost introduces the diverging roads, which are his main metaphors. Diverging being the key word in this line because it suggests that the traveler must make a choice. Line two the traveler expresses his grief of not being able to travel both. Yet, the choice is not easy, since long I stood (3)†¦show more content†¦The exclamation point after line 13 conveys excitement, but that excitement is severed by his admission in the following lines. way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back(14). In the final stanza, lines 16-20 the tone of the poem changes completely. Thi s is the only stanza that begins with a new sentence, indicating that it is a stronger break from the previous ideas. The speaker puts himself in a future situation discussing his life. What he states here seems to contradict what he has said earlier. From his future prospective he says that the paths where different and that he did not choose the one most traveled by. Perhaps he will in the future actually believe this and he only wishes that he could choose in the present the one less traveled by.(20) The Road Not Taken was written with standard, simple diction. The most complex word used is trodden(12). The majority of the lines contain nine syllables. This structure is maintained throughout the entire poem. The stanzas are arranged like that of a thought. One continues to undermine the other, much like decision making. Our first thoughts are always second-guessed by our second and so forth until we make our final decision, which cancels out all that was thought before. This is what Frost manages to do in the arrangement of his stanzas. Imagery is the primary concept of this work. The two roads are each described in such a way that the reader can easyShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By R obert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devices. The title of this poem canRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification

Coastal Regions around Darwin

Question: Describe about the Coastal Regions around Darwin? Answer: The system of dunes including the foredune, primary foredune, secondary foredune and tertiary foredune contribute to the system of dunes across the coastal regions around Darwin. Indeed, the depth of the soils across various dune systems ranges between 5 200 metres around the coastline. The foredune region invaded by sand layer and therefore lacks nutrients and supports the growth of colonizer plants. However, the tertiary dune enriched with rich nutrients encapsulated under dense layers of soil resulting in sustained growth of forests and woodland community across that region. Similarly, the primary foredune occupied with grasses, spinifex and mat plants in accordance with the thickness of soil (i.e. 3 cm) and its nutrients capacity. Furthermore, the region of secondary dune supports the growth of woody scrubs and small tress adding to the biodiversity of the dune ecosystem. The foredune regions remain invaded by space and track (including berm and swale) with the soil depth of 5 10 metres. However, the primary dune composed of superficial layer of sand and thick layers of soil beneath the sand stream extending until depth of 75 metres. The secondary dune indeed extends until the depth of 150 metres and contains the layers of moist dark soil beneath the superficial layers of sand particles. In fact, the soil under the tertiary dune acquires the depth of 200 meters making this region as the deepest of all dunes across the coastline. The soil of the primary foredune region remains occupied by Casuarina equisetifola tree, as evident in the diagram. The branches of this tree terminate in sharp edges in the form of needle, with toothy appearance of leaves. The conical structure of fruits and appearance of conical prominences beneath the tree include the prominent features making it easily identifiable across the primary dune region. The secondary dune region indeed, occupied with Pandanus spiralis with extended surface area across the soil. This tree features like palm with leaves appearing as spiky clusters, thereby providing it a unique appearance across the coastline. The tertiary dune region indeed, succeeded by monsoon rainforest with intermittent wetland. This geographical confinement is also known as tropical deciduous forest in context to the occurrence of intermittent dry and wet seasons, and identifiable through existence of tall bamboo trees. (Casuarina equisetifola) (Pandanus spiralis) The city of Darwin identified for its geographical biodiversity in context to the variety of coastal ecosystems around the region. Wolanski (2006:p. 435) reveal the coexistence of wet and dry ecosystems predominated by cyclonic and monsoonal occurrences intermittently across Port Darwin and Shoal Bay throughout the year. The coastal bioregions across the northern territory (of Darwin) correspond to the locations including Shoal Bay, Mindil Beach, Vesteys Beach, Fannie Bay, East Point, Nightcliff, Rapid Creek and Buffalo Creek Management Areas, Charles Darwin, Stuart Park, Lamaroo Beach, Casuarina Coastal Reserve, Tree Point Conservation Area and Esplanade. The academic literature reveals the acidic nature of soil in regions of Shoal Bay across Darwin Coastal (Prasad Power, 1997:p.72). The Shoal Bay indeed known by the sand dunes scattered consistently around the shores. The National Geographical Intelligence Agencys findings illustrate the soil depth range of 18.3 22 metres constit uted by sandstone particles across the entrance, and turning rapidly to 7.3 metres following the distance of 1 miles from the point of entry of the Shoal Bay (NGIA, 2004:p.71). The vegetation of the Shoal Bay comprises of monsoon vine forests and rainforests occupying the coastal bioregions. However, the Casuarina coastal territory comprises of wide sand dunes with depth range in accordance with the 7-meter tide resulting in the formation of expandable beach (Short Farmer, 2012:p.45). Wolanski (2006a:p.451) reveals the terrestrial habitats of Casuarina Reserve constituting the coastal vegetation across Darvin Harbour. The flora of the Casuarinas Coastal Reserve enriched with the botanical species including Rotten Cheese Fruit, Screw Palm, Ghost Gum, Leichhardt Tree, Beauty Leaf, Banyan Fig, Tamarind, and Poison Peach. However, the trees and plants including Peanut Tree, Indian Beech, Pink Paperbark, Northern Black Wattle, Beach Hibiscus, Cluster Fig, Coastal Sheoak, Paperbark, Chee sewood, Milky Pine, River Red Gum, Tape Vine, Lacewing Vine, Native Grape, Snake Vine, Little Cheeses, Lime Berry, White Grape, Arrowroot and Kapok Tree further add to the terrestrial habitation across the Casuarinas region. Indeed, these findings from the academic literature reveal the biological diversity in terms of variations across ecosystems in coastal regions around Darwin. The marine ecosystems including mangrove forests, coral reefs and grassy meadows pertain to the biological invasions diversifying the various ecosystems across the Darwins coastal regions. This diversity in coastal ecosystems attributes to the gradual and sustained expansion of the coastal wetlands facilitated by the rich vegetation across the coastal regions (Perillo et al, 2009:p. 9). Indeed, the role of bio-films in stabilizing the mudflat assists in establishment of thick mangroves vegetation leading to considerable reduction in soil erosion by the tidal currents. This results in proportionate slowing of the tidal currents leading to reduced erosions of the wetland across the coastal regions. The destructive influences on the coastal ecosystems include the impact of rapid urbanization on the sustainability of the costal habitat (Miththapala, 2013:p.22-28). Indeed, the increased human encroachment on the coastal regions results in the degradation of the tidal flats resulting in gradual destruction of the coastal bioregions across Darwin. Furthermore, the academic literature reveals the negative influence of human activities including dam construction and dredging of rivers on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in terms of degradation of the tidal flats. Indeed, the chemical by-products and the industrial effluents contaminate the marine ecosystems leading to coral bleaching and smothering of coastal vegetation (Lorenz et al, 2013:p.270). The destructive waves resulting from the cyclones lead to massive soil erosion across the coastal regions, thereby destabilizing the ecosystem in terms of disruption of the flora and fauna under the coastal confinements. In fact, the strong impact of the destructive waves across the coastal line pulls back the sand dunes from the beach as tidal flats unable to absorb the high energy of the waves resulting in backwash and degradation of the coastal ecosystem. The coastal ecosystem further degraded by the adverse influence of Wave Refraction and Longshore Drift (Hyndman, 2011:p.388). The process of Wave Refraction results in bending of the waves toward the shore with the rapid movement of wave currents in the deeper water resulting in gradual dredging of the sand dunes from the shore. Similarly, the Longshore Drift results in elimination of the sediment particles from the beach under the influence of wave currents challenging the sustainability of the beach while striking it repeatedly at an angle. The academic literature documents the negative influence of ocean acidification, habitat destruction and natural calamities on the sustainability of the coastal ecosystems (Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine, 2014). Indeed, the research studies indicate the decreased survival rates of coastal plants and animals due to increased acidification of the marine water from the industrial toxicities. Additionally, the disappearance of the coastal habitat resulting from elevated sea level and coastal development by humans leads to loss of biodiversity across the coastal regions surrounding Darwin. The recurrent blowouts due to natural calamities or human interference result in formation of parabolic dunes leading to loss of vegetation and consequent disruption of biodiversity of the coastal ecosystems (Martinez et al, 2013:p. 3). The primary, secondary and tertiary foredunes across the Darwin coastline eroded due to various coastal processes and environmental influences. The physical, biological and chemical influences of weather eroded various dunes across the coastline leading to the gradual destruction of gun placements while leaving the marine debris near the shore. Indeed, the intertidal, backshore and offshore zones gradually disrupted under the influence of climatic fluctuations across the coastal region. The following diagram reveals the patterns of dunes drifting induced by the action of coastal waves. The consistent physical impact of the coastal waves on sand dunes gradually degrades them, thereby resulting in long-term recession of the frontal and incipient dunes. The constructive influences warranted to maintain the coastal ecosystem include the creation of Riprap across the beaches. Indeed, the protective methodology of riprap assists in preventing the erosion of sand dunes and vegetation across the coastal lines (Schwartz, 2005:p.531). The rocks employed to safeguard the coastal ecosystem assist in preventing the erosion by assimilating the energy of water currents, thereby reducing the capacity of the waves to capture and erode the coastal vegetation. Indeed, the sand drift fencing is another protective mechanism necessary to conserve the sand dunes across the coastal regions (Dixon, 2011:p.30). The sad drift interception fencing facilitates trapping the high velocity winds across the vicinity of sand dunes at coastline, thereby challenging the movement and affinity of sand particles toward the water currents. Consequently, the biodiversity of the coastal ecosystem preserved with the installation of the interception fencing system due to its potential affect in preserving the sand erosion across the coastline. The employment of vegetation and plant protection devices facilitate in stabilizing the primary and secondary sand dunes across the coastline (Dixon, 2011a:p.29). The physical protection to plants in terms of installing protective coatings prevents their degradation under the influence of the high velocity wind currents. Moreover, implanting extensive vegetation assists in sustaining the sand dunes and proportionately enhancing coastal flora across the target system. The other constructive measures employed with the intent of protecting the coastal dunes include configuring walkways to cease the foot traffic across the dune areas (Beckman, 2013:p.80). Indeed, these walkways are highly effective in preventing dune blowouts under climatic influences resulting in the preservation of the natural flora and biodiversity of the coastal ecosystem. The construction of costal protective structures including Groynes and Sea Walls assists in safeguarding the beach materials and enhancing the coastal biodiversity (Mitra, 2013:p.153). The Groynes constitute the concrete barriers implanted perpendicularly from shore to the seawater for protecting the sediment from moving toward the water currents. Similarly, the sea walls constituting the concrete material efficiently bounce back the high-energy waves to the sea to prevent erosion of sand dunes and coastal vegetation under the influence of floods and storms. Indeed, sustainable coastal management warrants employing constructive approaches to preserve the biodiversity across coastal ecosystems in Australia (Kenchington et el, 2012:p.29). The perspectives of ecological conservation require thorough consideration over and above the commercial ideology in context to prioritizing safety and preservation of flora and fauna across the Australian coastal regions. Stringent jurisdictions need strategic implementation to protect the coastline from human invasion and natural calamities, thereby leading to secured and sustainable coastal bioregions across the Australian subcontinent. References: Beckman, D 2013, Marine Environmental Biology and Conservation, Jones Bartlett, Burlington Dixon, K 2011, Coastal Plants: A Guide to the Identification and Restoration of Plants of the Perth Region, CSIRO, Australia Hyndman, D D 2011, Natural Hazards and Disasters (3rd edn.), Cengage, USA Kenchington, R, Stocker, L Wood, D 2012, Sustainable Coastal Management and Climate Adaptation: Global Lessons from Regional Approaches in Australia, CSIRO, Australia Lal, R, Lorenz, K, Httl, R, Schneider, B Braun, J 2013, Ecosystem Services and Carbon Sequestration in the Biosphere, Springer, NY Martnez, L, Gallego-Fernndez, J Hesp, P 2013, Restoration of Coastal Dunes, Springer, NY Miththapala, S 2013, Tidal flats, IUCN, Sri Lanka Mitra, A 2013, Sensitivity of Mangrove Ecosystem to Changing Climate, Springer, New Delhi National Geographical Intelligence Agency 2004, North, West and South Coasts of Australia (8th edn.), Prostar, Annapolis Perillo, G, Wolanski, E, Cahoon, D Brinson, M 2009, Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated Ecosystem Approach, Elsevier, Netherlands Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine, 2014, Understanding the Connections Between Coastal Waters and Ocean Ecosystem Services and Human Health, The National Academies Press, Washington DC Schwartz, M 2005, Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, Springer, Netherlands Short, A Farmer, B 2012, 101 Best Australian Beaches, New South, Australia Wolanski, E 2006, The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours, Springer, Netherlands Wolanski, E 2006a, The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours, Springer, Netherlands